Sunday, February 21, 2016

Zika prevention and conrol


Before researching Zika I really did not know much about it. According to the CDC the most common symptoms of Zika are fever, rash, joint pain, or red eyes, muscle pain and headache. The symptoms last for several days to a week and people very rarely die of Zika. To prevent Zika, unfortunately there is no specific vaccine to treat it yet. The CDC website states, that during the first week of infection, Zika virus can be found in the blood and passed from an infected person to a mosquito through mosquito bites. Prevention steps to avoid Zika include avoid mosquito bites, (mosquitoes that spread Zika virus bite mostly during the daytime). If one is traveling to countries where Zika virus or other viruses spread by mosquitoes are found, people should; wear long-sleeved shirts and long pants, stay in places with air conditioning or that use window and door screens to keep mosquitoes outside, sleep under a mosquito bed net if you are overseas or outside and are not able to protect yourself from mosquito bites, and use insect repellents.


What are we doing to control the spread of Zika? Considering Zika virus is seen in travelers returning from places where Zika is spreading, there will be travelers returning to the United States with Zika. The CDC has laboratories that have developed a test that can confirm Zika in the first week of illness or in a sample from an affected child. The government is supporting laboratories in Puerto Rico and around the United States to provide testing, also working with Puerto Rico and other places at risk around the country to improve mosquito control efforts. Mosquito control is a difficult task, states and cities that invest in mosquito control can track and fix many places where mosquitoes can breed to drive down mosquito populations. “The CDC is focusing on protecting the health, safety and security of Americans; learning more about Zika and fighting it is a top priority.”